WSL 2 Complete Setup Guide - Linux on Windows

Install and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 for development

进阶更新于 2026-01-272,253 阅读4 分钟阅读
WSLWSL2LinuxdevelopmentWindows

Introduction

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about wsl 2 complete setup guide - linux on windows. Whether you're a beginner or experienced user, follow along step by step for the best results.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have:

  • A stable internet connection
  • Sufficient storage space
  • Backup of important data
  • Administrator/root access (if required)

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Enable WSL

Install WSL with a single command.

bash
wsl --install # Or for a specific distro: wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04

Step 2: Configure WSL

Set default distro and WSL version.

bash
wsl --set-default Ubuntu-24.04 wsl --set-default-version 2

Step 3: Setup Development Environment

Install development tools inside WSL.

bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y sudo apt install build-essential git curl wget -y # Install Node.js curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt install -y nodejs

Step 4: VS Code Integration

Install Remote WSL extension in VS Code for seamless development.

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  • Process fails or freezes: Restart and try again. Ensure all prerequisites are met.
  • Insufficient permissions: Run with administrator/root privileges.
  • Compatibility issues: Check the system requirements and supported versions.
  • Network errors: Verify your internet connection and try again.

FAQ

Is this process reversible?

In most cases, you can revert changes by restoring from a backup. Always create backups before making major changes.

How long does this take?

The process typically takes 15-60 minutes depending on your hardware and internet speed.

Do I need special tools?

All required tools are listed in the prerequisites section above. Most are free and open source.

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